Pending HECM Changes: The Industry Waits


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Proposed changes linger after Congressional hearing

As one commenter on HECMWorld put it ‘The HECM program got through the hearing all but unscathed’. Very true considering our long history of continued reductions in Principal Limit Factors and restrictions on how proceeds are distributed. That being said, we have several significant HECM changes that have yet to be finalized or announced with an implementation date which has many of our viewers asking when if these changes will be finalized, and if so when.

Of the three most notable changes, two are legislative requiring Congressional approval. The first is an unnamed pending House resolution which would eliminate the national lending limit for HECMs and instead revert back to county-by-county lending limits- or the FHA area maximum loan limit. How such a change would reduce FHA’s risk exposure from HECM loans remains to be seen. Homeowners with higher valued homes in rural counties stand to be impacted the most.

The second would be the removal of the HECM from the

 

Loan Limits: A ‘What If” Scenario

The potential removal of the HECM’s national loan limit presents disparities in neighboring counties

The updated Housing Finance Reform Plan is ambitious in both its scope and impact on the housing industry and more particularly reverse mortgage industry participants. One of the proposed changes to the HECM (Home Equity Conversion Mortgage) is the removal of the national loan limit and a return to the county-by-county structure of yesteryear. Such a change requires Congressional approval.
[ FHA MORTGAGE LIMIT CALCULATOR ]

In 2019 HUD increased lending limits for most counties across the U.S. However, those unfamiliar with the localized caps may be surprised at local disparities. For instance, the offices of Reverse Focus are located in Shasta County- situated 2 hours south of the Oregon border. The current FHA loan limit for Shasta county is $314,827- a price few homes fall below. Yet just a short 20-minute drive south in Tehama county (where average home sale prices are considerably less) the loan limit is strangely the same- a scenario likely to be replayed throughout the markets of many HECM professionals.

Shasta County, CA 2019 Lending Limit

All which brings us to the question of what if Congress removes the HECM program’s national limit? It would be expected that higher-valued homeowners on both coasts would stand to benefit the most under FHA’s high-cost areas cap under which we’ve functioned since the passage of the Housing & Economic Recovery Act (HERA) of 2008. It would also open a significant opportunity for the creation of private/proprietary reverse mortgages for those with homes that exceed the reduced county limits and fall below today’s cap of $726, 525.

While no PLF (principal limit factor) cuts have been announced, the repeal of the HECM’s national lending limit would cut much deeper for higher-valued homes in lower-cost MSAs.

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Housing Finance Reform Report

 

BREAKING: Major HECM Changes Announced


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HECM-to-HECM Refis Targeted, Appraisal Scrutiny & More

Late last Thursday afternoon we received word that the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in cooperation with the Treasury Department presented President Donald Trump with their plan for reforming the Nation’s housing finance system and the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage program. This was in response to President Trump’s March 2019 memorandum for housing finance reform.

First the good news- there are no indications of further HECM principal limit factor (PLF) reductions or dropping the current interest rate floor. Second- you may want to watch the current national lending limit for federally-insured reverse mortgages. HUD is recommending Congressional approval to…

 

Examining the HECM’s Viablity

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Truth be told, the HECM is not the only loan that is dependent on the government

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The United States is in the mortgage business and in a big way. I have had to repeatedly remind myself that Uncle Sam’s reach in mortgage lending goes far beyond Home Equity Conversion Mortgages. At times many reverse mortgage professionals may lament our industry’s near total dependence on the federal government when in reality the majority of the housing market is regulated and ultimately backed by the taxpayer. The HECM is no exception.

This point should not be overlooked when considering the recent news that President Trump issued a memoranda instructing the Department of Housing and Urban Development to report back on the financial viability of the HECM program. A proposition that has caused considerable concern. It’s not a shocking development being mindful the program has generated significant claims since being moved to FHA’s Mutual Mortgage Insurance fund in 2009. Subsequently, FHA officials have wrestled with just how to stop the continuous stream of…

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Trump to HUD: Examine Viability of HECM Program

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The HECM tops the list of Trump Administration’s HUD reforms

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President Trump has directed HUD to examine the ‘viability’ of the Home Equity Conversion Mortgage and to take other steps to strengthen FHA and the housing GSE’s Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac…

HECM Changes in 2019: Inspector General’s Report Provides Clues

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Inspector General report points to specific risks

reverse mortgage newsIn October HUD’s Office of the Inspector General released their report which telegraphs what changes to the HECM we may see in 2019.

If you were to ask ten HECM professionals what their outlook was for 2019, you would likely get ten different answers. Of all the responses one were to receive the most honest and realistic would be- expect more change.

There’s been much talk in the media of Inspector Generals recently- most of it centered on the political war that rages in the wake of alleged Russian collusion in the Trump administration and also the Inspector General (IG) investigations into the Department of Justice and the intelligence community. However, what most may not know is that all major federal agencies have a functioning IG who serve as watchdogs to ensure that the best interests of the government and taxpayers are served. On October 15, 2018, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Inspector General’s office released their report outlining 6 challenges facing the agency.

Of the six the most troubling and problematic are the continued risks to FHA’s Mutual Mortgage Insurance fund, which backs both HECM and traditional FHA loans. The OIG states that HUD is presently lacks sufficient safeguards to prevent loan servicers that fail to meet foreclosure and conveyance deadlines from incurring holding costs which are passed onto HUD. It is estimated these delays cost the agency $2.23 billion in ‘unreasonable and unnecessary’ holding costs in a five year period. While not specifically mentioning HECMs it’s not a stretch to believe these issues plague both traditional and HECM loans. This comes as no surprise considering our recent report and an article in HousingWire which reveals a number of illegitimate occupants continue to remain in properties with a reverse mortgage; many times years after the borrower has moved, passed away, or in some cases even rented the property to another party. In other instances, heirs have reported considerable delays in getting a deed in lieu of foreclosure processed or waiting over 5 months for an appraiser to come to the property so the family can arrange for a purchase. While noncompliant occupancy of HECM properties is not specifically addressed, the report does cite delayed property claim reporting by servicers and/or lenders.

There’s no question that the HECM is flashing brightly on the radar of government watchdogs as evidenced in the report which reveals large losses attributed to the reverse mortgages… [download transcript]

NRMLA Recap: Commissioner speaks to industry- More Changes Coming

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FHA Commissioner, Proprietary Reverse Mortgages, and Market Branding highlight 2018 NRMLA Annual Meeting

Despite a year of setbacks for many, the 2018 National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association Annual Meeting not only signaled a retooling of our industry but the course that lies before us. 
[there is no video transcript for this week’s episode]
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Senators Vow to Block All Nominees


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A long-term perspective of HECM endorsement volume

Our nation’s capital is often referred to as the swamp in part for its political factions, bureaucratic battles and interagency turf wars. Recently two U.S. senators recently vowed to block any nominees for several key vacancies at the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Senators Tammy Duckworth and Dick Durbin-both Democrats- vowed to put a hold on all HUD nominees, including the appointment of Brian Montgomery as Commissioner of the Federal Housing Administration. The Senators sent a letter to HUD earlier this month requesting a response no later than April 18th.

“As long as hundreds of Illinoisians’ lives are stuck in turmoil because of rash decisions that HUD fails to effectively or fully explain, I will object to every nominee Donald Trump sends our way,” said Senator Duckworth. Some of the agency’s current vacancies include the FHA commissioner, secretary of policy development and research, and the secretary for public and Indian housing.

At the root of the debate is HUD’s recent announcement to close two public housing developments in Thebes, Illinois. The agency said they do not have the funds to fix them. What most don’t know is that HUD does not directly manage public housing properties but rather relies on local housing authorities. Enter the Alexander County Housing Authority. In early 2016 allegations surfaced of…

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